11 And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the
shepherds and teachers, 12 to equip
the saints for the work of ministry, for
building up the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the
knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature
of the fullness of Christ, 14 so that we may no longer be
children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of
doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes. 15 Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up
in every way into him who is the head, into Christ, 16 from whom the whole
body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when
each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up
in love.
Ephesians
4:11-16
Christianity was young. In the time of Paul, Christianity was just
beginning. Being young in itself carries
with it many problems and difficulties.
Christianity was not only young, but also being threatened from many
angles. The Jews wanted to destroy the
Christians. The Romans persecuted the
Christians. Christians within the church
themselves were breaking apart. Not to
mention the devil who was prowling like a lion looking for a Christian to
devour. The church in Ephesus was not
exempt from the dangerous threats surrounding and infiltrating her. The fact of the matter was that as a young
church, she was an easy target. The
external threats were already giving so much pressure. The internal threat was not helping. If not taken care of properly and swiftly,
the church might crumble in a heartbeat.
God sent the apostle Paul to care for
the Ephesian Christians. From this
passage it seems that the Ephesians were struggling with the Christian
doctrines. The Ephesians were:
tossed to
and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human
cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes.
Some
smart people might have just shaken their foundational beliefs. They were like a tiny boat in a vast ocean,
being tossed back and forth by some smart arguments here and there. Arguments that appeared true but if carefully
analyzed would prove false. Because they
got caught in the confusing debates about doctrines they might just become dull
in their service to the Lord. In fact,
they might have just starting to return to their former way of life. Paul warned the Ephesians in 4:17-19:
17 Now this I say and testify in the Lord, that you must no
longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds. 18 They are darkened in
their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance
that is in them, due to their hardness of heart. 19 They have become callous and have given
themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practice every kind of impurity.
Paul
was very concerned about such matter that in the following verses he dedicated
a lengthy admonition on how to behave as true Christians.
If we read this letter over and
over, particularly chapter 4, we will find that foundational to the active ministry
in the church is the mind, the desire, the disposition of the heart, and the
behavior of those who profess their faith in Christ. The Ephesians might be very diligent in their
active service in the church, but if their mind, desire, heart, and behavior
did not express Christ in any way, then their service would mean nothing. Worse, their service would come out as an
exploitation and manipulation of the privilege and authority God had given them
in His church. And so, through His
apostle, God must remind His church:
20 But that is
not the way you learned Christ!— 21 assuming
that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus,
22 to put off your old
self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through
deceitful desires, 23 and
to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24 and
to put on the new self, created
after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.
From
this angle, it was clear that the Ephesians were in danger of doing a
disservice to the Lord while thinking that they were serving the Lord. Paul continued on with his practical advice
with the purpose to teach the Ephesians to change their manner of life:
25 Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of
you speak the truth with his neighbor, for we are members one of another. 26 Be angry and do not sin;
do not let the sun go down on your anger, 27 and give no opportunity to the devil. 28 Let the thief no longer
steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that
he may have something to share with anyone in need. 29 Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but
only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give
grace to those who hear. 30 And
do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God,
by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor
and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32 Be kind to one another,
tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.
The
list that Paul disclosed there showed how far the Ephesians had fallen. They had lied to one another. They sinned in their anger. They gave opportunity to the devil. There was even a thief in the church that
Paul had to rebuke such person to stop stealing but to start working honestly
and use the profit to help others and thus serve the Lord accordingly. They also talk nasty toward one another. They even grieved the Holy Spirit. They kept bitterness and wrath and anger and
clamor and slander and all malice in their hearts. And so they were neither willing to be kind
to one another nor willing to forgive their brothers and sisters in Christ.
Don’t we today have the same
problems like what the Ephesians had 2000 years ago? We are busy doing activities in the
church. We call such activities
ministry. We think when we are active in
the church we are serving the Lord. But
yet many of us lie to each other. Many
of us sin in their anger toward our brothers and sisters, like we accuse them
of things they did not do or hate them because they are more popular than us or
even mock them as we express our anger.
In many ways, secretly, we then give way to the devil to take advantage
of us. Some might have become a thief,
stealing other people’s stuff or money or properties or rights by way of
deception and call it street smartness.
Some even dare to steal from the Lord by using the Lord’s offering for
things that follow their own desires rather than to do the Lord’s will. Many of us also speak nastily toward others,
spread gossips, throw mockery, even swear and yell and use dirty words to
address our brothers and sisters. Surely
we then grieve the Holy Spirit, for instead of letting the Spirit lead our life
to produce the fruits of the Spirit, we’d rather harbor bitterness, wrath,
anger, clamor, slander, and all malice in our hearts.
If we so deny it, remember when you
are tired from work and you are caught in a church meeting talking about budget
and all, then your proposal or budget is not approved, you then got angry and
in your anger you start opening the gate of your heart so evil creeps into the
window of your soul. Or when you are
caught in a debate in the church regarding your doctrinal position, then when
you are out of words you also got mad, you then become bitter because you feel
you are humiliated in that debate that you lost, so you start gossiping about
that person and talk bad things about him behind his back so that his
reputation is gradually stained until many in the church shun him. Or remember when you argue so hard to install
a very expensive room decoration for the church meeting room in an elder’s
meeting. The decoration is so expensive
but your argument prevails, so another budget must be cut in order for the
church meeting room to look more pleasant in your eyes. You might or might not realize that the
budget that you cut could be the budget to increase the salary of the pastor,
or the budget to fund a long term ministry for the missionary that risk his
life for the sake of the gospel, or the budget to help those who are affected
by natural disasters. Oh, and do you
remember when you are mad to another elder, you hit the table and point your
finger at him before calling him names in contempt? And we do all those evil things while we are
actively serving the Lord in the church.
Is that truly a service to the Lord, I wonder?
Human sinful nature still from time
to time gets the best of us. In the time
of Paul, the Christians actively minister in the church while at the same time
bickering with one another and doing all kinds of bad things. So God sent His servants to help His people. He gave “the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists,
the shepherds and teachers.” He
gave them with a very important purpose, that is “to equip the saints.” Why would the saints need to be
equipped? To be equipped for what end? Paul gave two answers, first was “for the work of ministry,” and second was “for building up the body of Christ.” Okay, now we are getting somewhere. But what ministry? And what was the end goal of the building up
of the body of Christ? It was for this
goal: “until we all attain to the unity of the
faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure
of the stature of the fullness of Christ.” The ministry and the building up of the
church was geared toward maturing the people of God to become like Christ. The unity of faith and of the knowledge of
Christ was the main aim here. This was
important so that Christians would not be divided within. But instead they would have the same mind in
Christ Jesus, be it in doctrines, theology, practical wisdom, and ethical
behavior. And surely as the Ephesian
Christians matured in Christ, they would “no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and
carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in
deceitful schemes.” They would not be led by their sinful nature,
nor be confused by a different gospel, nor devour one another because of
selfishness. But “Rather, speaking the truth in love, we
are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ,
16 from whom the whole
body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when
each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up
in love.”
No, Christians were not meant to do evil. Christians were meant to do good. They could not do so if they refused to grow
up in Christ. If they reject the idea of
becoming like Christ, they would perpetuate their sinful nature and thus
destroy the church. The officers of
God’s church were sent in order to make sure such destruction would not
progress nor prevail.
The apostle Paul used the authority
given him in order to straighten up the Christians in Ephesus. He brought them back to the unity of the
faith and the knowledge of Jesus Christ.
No other knowledge should govern the people of God. No other faith should take hold of the life
of Christians. This is very
important. Without this we do not have
any strength to serve the true God. We
would merely be busy in the church doing a lot of activities that we label as
Christian ministry, but in reality it is just busyness to fulfill our
self-actualization. In that way we do
not serve the Lord, but we serve ourselves.
The Christians in Ephesus did exactly just that. So Paul had to step in to correct them. Today this Scripture arrives in our hearing,
and so we too must heed the Lord’s servants that God gives.
I am not an apostle. I am not a prophet. Such era has past. We have the function of prophet and apostle,
but we no longer have those official positions in the church. But I am an evangelist. I am also a pastor or a shepherd and a
teacher of the word of God. So for the
sake of equipping His saints, He sent me to His church, and particularly today,
to speak to you about this message so you will have guidance as to how you
would do ministry and build up the body of Christ until you all attain the
complete unity of faith and knowledge of Jesus Christ, to become mature like
Him. I must remind you all so you would
not do what the Ephesian Christians did 2000 years ago. You should not harbor bitterness, wrath,
anger, clamor, slander, and all kinds of malice in your hearts. You should not steal. You should not lie to one another. You should not allow your mouth to speak
dirty words toward each other. And you
should not allow sin to take over you in your anger, for it would give a safe
passage for the devil to take charge of your mind and behavior. I am here to remind all of you that you can’t
find strength to serve the Lord by finding it in the way of the world. As Paul reminded the Ephesian Christians,
that they should not live as Gentiles do, I too shall remind you that you
should not live as the non-Christians do.
Your way of life must be in proportion with the WAY, who is Christ
Himself. Surely do not bring the way of
the world into the church. Without
following the true way in Christ, we won’t have any strength in serving Him.
The key is humility. When an evangelist, a shepherd and a teacher,
comes into your midst, sent by God Himself, being faithful to the word of
Christ, then treat that person with honor.
Do not boss him/her around.
He/she is not your servant.
He/she is God’s servant. Then
open your heart to be led, directed, guided, and taught by God’s servant. He/she is God’s instrument to equip you, for
you are His saints. Then as you are
equipped with the truth, you are to minister and build up the body of Christ
together with the servant of God. Your
goal together is to attain the complete unity of faith and knowledge of Christ
Jesus. The next level is for all God’s
people to become like Christ. To think
like Christ, to feel like Christ, to behave like Christ, and to live like
Christ.
Let me tell you the same mistake that
we do from time to time. When we
register the word building up in our mind, immediately we have a vision of a
building. A fancy, splendor, beautiful,
and majestic church building. So we put
a lot of efforts to design the church building to be aesthetically pleasing and
architecturally magnificent. In our mind
we want anybody who comes to the church building to admire the building, and
hopefully to incite within them the sense of awe of the grandeur of the glory
of God. So we spend millions of dollars
to build a nice church building. As we
focus so much on the brick and mortar, we forget about the heart of flesh. Because the architecture becomes the vision,
thus the building up of the people of God becomes sidelined. Educating God’s people in the right way has
become secondary if not tertiary or even the lowest priority in the
pyramid. As history has recorded, we are
now inheriting beautiful church buildings built by people long time ago, so
majestic and beautiful, yet empty. We
are inheriting weak Christians who act just like those Ephesian Christians who
lie to one another, slander each other, even steal, and speak nasty words
toward their brothers and sisters in Christ.
We today have neglected the Christian education of the people of
God. We are busy decorating our church
buildings. We have ignored the most
important task, the work of ministry to educate God’s people to become mature
like Christ.
Perhaps such depiction above is not
what your church is doing. Perhaps what
you are focusing on is the true ministry.
If that is so, then I surely applaud you for being faithful. God Himself will reward you for your work and
faithfulness. But if you know it in your
heart of hearts that you haven’t measured up to what the apostle Paul wrote in
the epistle to the Ephesians, then as an evangelist, a shepherd and teacher,
who functions as the one sent by God – that is apostle, and one who speaks the
word of God to you today – that is a prophetic function, I am calling you to
return to His way. Abandon the way of
the world. Change the way you do
things. No longer are you to live by the
rules of the world. You are to live by
the rhythm of the word of Christ. Speak
the truth in love to one another. Be
like Christ in every way possible. Even
when you are tired from work and now having a long elder meeting, your words
ought to be faithful to Christ Jesus. If
you are to be angry, that is to be reserved for the sake of Christ Jesus. Not because things do not go your way. No more lies.
Only the truth. No gossip or
slander. You are called to become true
witnesses. Only when you are living the
life of Christ in the church, then you shall find the true strength of serving
Him, our Lord God Almighty and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen!
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